Stage 4 signifies that liver cancer has advanced beyond the liver cells, reaching lymph nodes and blood vessels. At this stage, cancer cells may also be found in organs far from the liver (metastasis). The primary goal of liver cancer treatment at this stage is to alleviate symptoms and improve the patient’s comfort.
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Cancer Staging Indicators
Doctors typically assess cancer using the TNM system:
- T (Tumor): Determines the tumor size.
- N (Nodes): Indicates cancer presence in lymph nodes.
- M (Metastasis): Shows whether cancer has spread to distant organs or lymph nodes.
At stage 4, cancer cells are large, present in the lymph nodes, and have spread to other organs (metastasis).
Early symptoms of liver cancer are often subtle, making early diagnosis difficult. As a result, liver cancer is often detected at an advanced stage.
Symptoms of Stage 4 Liver Cancer
Common symptoms of stage 4 liver cancer include:
- Abdominal pain
- Pain near the right shoulder blade or upper abdomen
- Loss of appetite, weight loss, or nausea
- Swollen or bloated abdomen
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
- Persistent fatigue or weakness
- Unexplained fever
Treatment for Stage 4 Liver Cancer
Stage 4 liver cancer is generally incurable. However, with proper treatment, life expectancy can be extended.
The primary goal of stage 4 cancer treatment is to control its spread, reduce symptoms, and improve the patient’s quality of life. Treatment options include:
- Chemotherapy: Uses medication to kill cancer cells or stop their growth, administered orally, via infusion, or implant.
- Radiotherapy: Uses radiation to destroy cancer cells or shrink tumors.
- Targeted Therapy: Focuses on specific molecules involved in cancer growth and spread, often using specialized drugs.
- Immunotherapy: Helps train the immune system to fight cancer.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be performed to remove the tumor or relieve symptoms.
Life Expectancy for Stage 4 Liver Cancer
According to Cancer Research, only about 5% of liver cancer patients survive for four years or more after diagnosis. However, with proper treatment, some patients can live longer than expected.
Life expectancy depends on several factors, including the patient’s overall health, the body’s response to treatment, and the treatment itself. Consult your doctor to determine the best course of action for your condition.
Support for Stage 4 Liver Cancer Patients
Care for stage 4 cancer patients extends beyond medical treatment. Emotional and psychological support is equally important. Recommended support measures include:
- Family and Friends: Emotional support and assistance with daily activities.
- Counseling and Therapy: Psychological counseling can help patients cope with stress, anxiety, and depression.
- Support Groups: Connecting with other cancer patients for shared experiences and emotional support.
- Palliative Care: Focuses on symptom management and improving quality of life.
Although the exact cause of liver cancer is unknown, adopting a healthy lifestyle and consuming a balanced diet can reduce the risk.
When to See a Doctor
The effectiveness of liver cancer treatment depends on the stage of the disease and the patient’s overall health. The sooner liver cancer symptoms are detected, the higher the chances of better outcomes.
If you have liver concerns, don’t hesitate to consult with Mandaya Hospital. Our Digestive & Liver Clinic provides top-quality liver care, from treatment to surgical procedures, supported by experienced specialists and advanced medical equipment.
Book an appointment through our Whatsapp Chat and Care Doctor app, available on Google Play and the App Store. In addition to scheduling visits, you can monitor queue numbers and access comprehensive health information.
