Stage 3 liver cancer occurs when cancerous cells grow significantly, typically exceeding 5 cm in size, and begin to spread to surrounding organs, though they have not yet reached the lymph nodes. The treatment for stage 3 liver cancer generally aims to prevent further tumor growth and manage symptoms.
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Cancer Staging Indicators
Doctors typically assess cancer stages using the TNM system, which also applies to liver cancer:
- T (Tumor): Determines the size of the cancer.
- N (Nodes): Indicates whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes.
- M (Metastasis): Identifies whether the cancer has spread to distant organs or lymph nodes.
At stage 3, at least one cancerous tumor is larger than 5 cm and has started spreading within the liver, but it has not yet reached the lymph nodes or distant organs.
Symptoms of Stage 3 Liver Cancer
Symptoms of stage 3 liver cancer may include:
- Abdominal pain
- Pain near the right shoulder blade or upper abdomen
- Loss of appetite, weight loss, or nausea
- Abdominal swelling or bloating
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
- Persistent fatigue or weakness
- Unexplained fever.
Treatment for Stage 3 Liver Cancer
The goal of stage 3 liver cancer treatment is to prolong life expectancy and control symptoms. Some treatment options include:
- Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells.
- Radiotherapy: Uses radiation to destroy cancer cells or shrink tumors.
- Targeted Therapy: Focuses on specific cells that cause cancer growth or spread.
- Immunotherapy: Uses the immune system to fight cancer.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be performed to remove tumors or relieve symptoms.
Life Expectancy for Stage 3 Liver Cancer
According to Cancer Research UK, only 10% of liver cancer patients survive for four years or more after diagnosis.
However, this statistic is not absolute. Life expectancy varies based on the patient’s overall health, response to treatment, and support received.
Support for Stage 3 Liver Cancer Patients
Treatment for stage 3 liver cancer includes both medical and emotional support. Some ways to provide support include:
- Family and Friends: Emotional support and assistance with daily activities.
- Counseling and Therapy: Helps patients cope with stress, anxiety, and depression.
- Support Groups: Connecting with other cancer patients can provide emotional strength and shared experiences.
- Palliative Care: Focuses on improving quality of life by managing symptoms and ensuring comfort.
Although the exact causes of liver cancer remain unknown, a healthy lifestyle and a nutritious diet may help reduce the risk.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Liver cancer can be treated, and early detection significantly improves the chances of recovery.
If you suspect symptoms of liver cancer, consult a specialist at Mandaya Hospital. Our Digestive & Liver Clinic offers expert care for liver conditions.
With experienced liver specialists and advanced medical equipment, we provide comprehensive treatments, from medication to surgical procedures.
Book an appointment through WhatsApp, Book Appointment feature, or the Care Dokter app, available for download on Google Play and the App Store. You can also monitor queue numbers and access other important information conveniently.
