Typically, bumps or breakouts on the face are identified as acne, which has distinct characteristics. But what if you notice lumps on your face that do not seem to be acne?
These lumps might have different shapes and textures compared to acne. What could be the reasons for these lumps appearing on the face besides acne?
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Causes of Facial Lumps Other Than Acne
In many cases, what appears as an uneven skin texture or small bumps on the face is not acne. Instead, these formations might be benign skin conditions that can disappear on their own. However, monitoring these lumps is crucial to detecting any potential abnormalities.
If you notice lumps on your face that are not acne, here are some possible causes:
1. Enlarged Sebaceous Glands
Sebaceous gland hyperplasia occurs when oil glands become enlarged, forming small, yellowish or brown bumps with a central indentation. Though generally harmless, they may resemble skin cancer. A dermatologist can remove them through laser treatment, cryosurgery, or excision.
2. Milia
Milia are small, white, or skin-colored cysts formed due to keratin buildup. They commonly appear on the face, particularly around the eyes, nose, and cheeks. Though not harmful, they can be treated with retinol-based skincare products or dermatological procedures such as extractions.
3. Syringoma
Syringoma refers to small benign growths originating from sweat glands, often found around the eyes and neck. These bumps can appear yellow, brown, or pink. While treatment is not always necessary, options like laser therapy, dermabrasion, and electrosurgery are available.
4. Cysts
Cysts can develop anywhere on the body, including the face. They often appear as larger lumps filled with fluid or pus. Although usually benign, they may require minor surgical removal if they grow or cause discomfort.
5. Moles
Moles are a common cause of facial lumps. While most moles are harmless, those that change in size, shape, or color may indicate skin cancer and require evaluation by a dermatologist or oncologist.
6. Xanthelasma
Xanthelasma appears as raised, yellowish patches on the skin caused by cholesterol buildup. They typically form around the eyes and can be treated with laser therapy, chemical peels, or minor surgical procedures.
7. Keratosis Pilaris
Keratosis pilaris presents as small, rough, red, or flesh-colored bumps, commonly on the cheeks. This harmless condition can be managed with exfoliating skincare products containing alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs).
8. Seborrheic Keratosis
Seborrheic keratosis appears as rough, wart-like growths on the skin, sometimes resembling certain skin cancers. While benign, a dermatologist may perform a biopsy to rule out malignancy. Treatment options include cryotherapy and laser removal.
9. Skin Cancer
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a common form of skin cancer that may appear as a persistent lump on the face, sometimes resembling acne. BCC lesions may bleed, crust over, and grow over time. A dermatologist can conduct a biopsy and recommend appropriate cancer treatment.
When to See a Doctor
Although most non-acne facial lumps are harmless, you should seek medical attention if:
- The lump bleeds easily and does not heal.
- It grows in size or turns black.
- There is an open sore on the lump.
- It develops rapidly.
To address concerns, consult a dermatologist or a cosmetic surgery specialist. You can visit the Skin, Cosmetic Surgery, and Healthy Aging Clinic at Mandaya Royal Hospital Group. Contact us via WhatsApp Chat, Book an Appointment, or download the Care Dokter app on Google Play and the App Store to schedule a consultation.
