A liver transplant is a medical procedure in which a damaged liver is removed and replaced with a healthy liver from a deceased donor. This procedure is performed when all other treatments for liver disease fail to provide the desired results.
There are two types of liver transplants: total and partial. A total liver transplant typically comes from a deceased donor, while a partial liver transplant can come from a living donor with a healthy liver.
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When Is a Liver Transplant Needed?
A liver transplant is considered for individuals with end-stage liver disease that cannot be treated with other medical interventions, such as:
- Liver cirrhosis: A chronic condition where liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue, leading to liver failure.
- Acute liver failure: A sudden and severe decline in liver function, often caused by viral infections or medications.
- Liver cancer: Malignant tumors that develop in the liver.
- Congenital liver disease: Genetic disorders that affect liver function from birth.
Liver Transplant Process
A liver transplant is a major surgery that requires careful preparation. Here are the key steps in the process:
- Evaluation and donor matching: The patient undergoes a comprehensive evaluation to ensure they are healthy enough for surgery and compatible with a donor liver.
- Waiting list: The patient is placed on a liver transplant waiting list. The waiting time varies depending on location and blood type.
- Transplant surgery: Once a suitable donor liver is found, the transplant operation is performed, usually lasting between 6 to 12 hours.
- Recovery: After surgery, the patient stays in the hospital for several weeks for monitoring and to prevent complications.
Risks
Like all major surgeries, liver transplants carry risks and potential complications, including:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Organ rejection
- Death
Although risks cannot be entirely eliminated, advancements in medical knowledge and technology have significantly improved liver transplant outcomes.
Post-Procedure Care
Aside from surgical risks, patients who undergo a liver transplant are also at risk of organ rejection by their immune system. To prevent this, they must take lifelong anti-rejection medications to stop their immune system from attacking the new liver. Regular medical check-ups and a healthy lifestyle are essential for maintaining liver health.
A liver transplant is a complex medical procedure, but it can significantly extend the lifespan of individuals with end-stage liver disease.
Make sure to discuss any concerns with your liver specialist.
When Should You See a Doctor?
If you experience any concerning symptoms, consult a doctor immediately for further evaluation. The treatment for liver disease depends on its stage, the patient’s health condition, and the available treatment options.
Do not hesitate to seek consultation for liver-related issues at Mandaya Hospital. Our Digestive & Liver Clinic offers top-quality care for liver conditions.
With experienced specialists and advanced medical equipment, we provide comprehensive care, from medical treatment to surgical procedures.
Visit Mandaya Liver Center by booking an appointment via WhatsApp, online booking, or downloading the Care Dokter app on Google Play and the App Store.
