Preparing to become a kidney donor or recipient requires special attention to ensure the procedure is safe and successful. Both donors and recipients must undergo a series of medical evaluations, laboratory examinations, and administrative preparations in accordance with established health standards.
Beyond the medical aspects, mental readiness, education about the procedure, and understanding the risks and post-operative care are also essential before undergoing a kidney transplant. By being aware of each stage, both donors and recipients can prepare better and improve the chances of a successful transplant.
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Preparation for Kidney Donors and Recipients
A. Preparation for Kidney Donors
Below are several important preparations for individuals planning to become kidney donors:
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Stop Smoking
Quit smoking, even if you are only an occasional smoker. Smokers have a higher risk of developing heart and lung problems during any surgical procedure.
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Avoid Alcohol Consumption
Stop consuming alcohol. If you have a history of heavy drinking, it is important to inform your doctor. After surgery, you must avoid alcohol until the transplant team confirms it is safe to resume.
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Avoid Certain Medications
Do not take aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for 7 days before surgery, as they can interfere with blood clotting and increase bleeding risk.
For women taking birth control pills, stopping them 30 days before surgery is recommended because they may increase the risk of blood clots after surgery.
Continue your routine medications unless your doctor instructs otherwise.
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Exercise Regularly
Many donors routinely take daily walks before surgery. Regular physical activity can support a smoother and faster recovery process. Always follow your doctor’s recommendations.
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Follow Dietary Guidelines and Medical Instructions
The day before surgery, eat light meals until midday, then continue with clear liquids. Keep yourself well-hydrated; on the morning of your surgery, you may continue drinking clear liquids until two hours before arriving at the hospital.
Avoid solid foods and thick liquids after noon on the day before surgery. Ensure proper bowel movement on the night before or the morning of the surgery. If you have difficulty, start a clear liquid diet one day prior and use a laxative if necessary.
B. Preparation for Kidney Recipients
Below are several important preparations for individuals who will receive a kidney transplant:
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Maintain Good Health
Before undergoing kidney transplant surgery, it is important to keep your body in the best condition possible. This includes quitting smoking and alcohol consumption, as well as maintaining a balanced diet. Proper preparation significantly supports a smoother and faster recovery.
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Exercise
Staying physically active while waiting for the surgery can help speed up recovery afterward. Exercise can also serve as a distraction from anxiety leading up to the procedure.
Ask your transplant team about which exercises are safe to perform before the transplant.
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Stay in Communication with Your Medical Team
Inform your doctor or transplant team about any changes in your physical or mental health. This information is crucial to help them adjust the treatment plan or postpone the surgery if necessary.
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Manage Stress and Anxiety
Feeling worried before surgery is normal. If negative emotions arise regarding the procedure or recovery, talk to trusted family members or friends. Peer-patient support teams are also available to discuss the transplant process and offer guidance based on real-life experiences.
Engage in activities you enjoy, such as watching movies or spending time with friends. Meditation and relaxation exercises can also help.
Additionally, watching educational videos or reading trusted blogs about transplant procedures may help reduce anxiety by giving you a clearer picture of what to expect. Ensure the information you read comes from credible sources.
Kidney Transplant Services at Mandaya Royal Hospital Puri
Mandaya Royal Hospital Puri offers a wide range of modern medical facilities designed to support smooth and successful kidney transplant procedures. The hospital has dedicated operating rooms for both donors and recipients, placed side by side to allow faster organ transfer and maintain optimal kidney quality. Each operating room features advanced sterilization systems, positive-pressure HEPA air filtration, and comprehensive monitoring equipment to minimize the risk of cross-contamination and improve surgical workflow efficiency.
The hospital also utilizes Laparoscopic Kidney Ultrasound technology—an advanced real-time imaging system that assists surgeons during minimally invasive kidney procedures. This technology provides highly detailed visualization, allowing surgeons to work with maximum precision. It also helps reduce bleeding risk, shorten surgery duration, and accelerate patient recovery time.
To maintain patient stability during surgery, the hospital is equipped with the Hemosphere Advanced Hemodynamic Monitor. This device provides real-time data on blood pressure, blood flow, and heart function, enabling the anesthesiology team to respond immediately to any changes. With this technology, patient safety is optimized during and after the transplant procedure.
To make your visit easier, you can use the WhatsApp Chat feature, Book Appointment, or the Care Dokter app—available on Google Play and the App Store—to check queue numbers, schedule visits, and access complete service information.
