A hernia occurs when an internal part of the body protrudes through a gap or weakness in the muscle or tissue that should hold it in place. In many cases, abdominal organs push out through the abdominal wall.
Hernia may gradually develop with age as muscles weaken due to aging and daily activity. However, it can also be caused by injury, a history of surgery, or congenital abnormalities present from birth.
For baby hernia cases, Mandaya Royal Hospital Puri provides baby hernia surgery performed directly by an experienced pediatric surgeon, dr. Sastiono, Sp.B Subsp.Ped(K).
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Types of Hernia by Location
There are several types of hernia that parents need to know about:
1. Inguinal Hernia
The most common type, making up around 75% of all hernia cases, and more common in men. It occurs when a part of the intestine protrudes into the inguinal canal in the groin.
2. Femoral Hernia
A rarer type that occurs in the femoral canal, located below the inguinal canal. Typically, fatty tissue pushes out through this area.
3. Hiatal Hernia
Quite common, this occurs when the opening in the diaphragm enlarges, allowing the upper stomach to push into the chest cavity through the esophagus.
4. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
A serious birth defect in which the diaphragm does not close completely during fetal development. As a result, abdominal organs move into the chest cavity and press against the lungs.
5. Incisional Hernia
Develops when tissue protrudes through a surgical scar on the abdominal wall that weakens over time. This is a common complication after abdominal surgery.
6. Umbilical Hernia
Occurs when part of the intestine pushes out through the abdominal wall near the belly button. Most cases are congenital, present since birth.
7. Ventral Hernia
Refers to hernias in the front abdominal wall, including umbilical and incisional hernias. One form is epigastric hernia, which occurs above the navel.
8. Perineal Hernia
A rare type that occurs when organs or tissue protrude through a weakness in the pelvic floor muscles into the abdominal cavity.
In babies, the most common hernias are inguinal hernia (groin area) and umbilical hernia (belly button).
Hernia Treatment Options
The main treatment for hernia is surgery. There are two common surgical techniques:
1. Open Surgery
The surgeon makes an incision at the hernia site and pushes the protruding organ or tissue back into the abdomen.
2. Laparoscopic (Keyhole) Surgery
A minimally invasive procedure using several small incisions to insert special surgical instruments. This is a more modern approach but requires advanced surgical skills.
dr. Sastiono, Sp.B Subsp.Ped(K) – Pediatric Surgery Expert at Mandaya Royal Hospital Puri
Mandaya Royal Hospital Puri is supported by one of the most recommended pediatric surgeons in Indonesia, dr. Sastiono, Sp.B Subsp.Ped(K). He is widely recognized for his expertise in treating rare and complex pediatric surgical cases.
He completed his medical education at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia (FK UI), including General Surgery (PPDS), Pediatric Surgery (PPDU), and later earned his Pediatric Surgery Consultant degree.
His expertise includes hepatobiliary surgery, which involves procedures on the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas. He is also one of the few pediatric surgeons in Indonesia qualified to perform pediatric liver transplantation.
In addition to baby hernia surgery, dr. Sastiono also treats various other pediatric surgical conditions, including:
- Biliary atresia in infants (blocked bile ducts)
- Anal atresia (anorectal malformation)
- Pediatric hernia
- Hirschsprung disease
- Appendicitis in children
- Intestinal obstruction in children
- Various pediatric liver disorders
With his extensive experience and deep expertise, dr. Sastiono is a trusted referral for parents seeking safe, comprehensive, and reliable pediatric surgical care.
Consultation Schedule with dr. Sastiono at Mandaya Royal Hospital Puri
- Tuesday: 10.00 – 13.00 WIB
- Thursday: 10.00 – 13.00 WIB
If you wish to consult with dr. Sastiono, do not hesitate to visit Mandaya Royal Hospital Puri.
For easier access, you can use the Chat via WhatsApp, Book Appointment, or the Care Dokter app, available on Google Play and the App Store, to book consultations, check queue numbers, and get complete hospital information.
