Wisdom teeth that grow abnormally can cause disruptive symptoms such as pain and gum swelling. If this is the case, doctors typically recommend wisdom tooth extraction surgery as a solution.
Here is information about what wisdom tooth extraction surgery is, how to prepare, the procedure, and recommended doctors for this surgery in Jakarta and Tangerang.
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What is Wisdom Tooth Extraction Surgery?
Wisdom teeth are the third molars that typically grow between the ages of 17 and 24. These are the last teeth to emerge in the jaw.
In some cases, wisdom teeth may grow at an angle (impacted) due to a lack of space in the jaw. In such cases, doctors may recommend wisdom tooth extraction surgery.
Wisdom tooth extraction surgery is the removal of wisdom teeth that grow in an abnormal position. It is considered a minor procedure, and patients are usually allowed to go home the same day.
Unlike regular tooth extractions, wisdom tooth extraction involves slightly more complex techniques. However, the recovery time is similar—about 3 to 7 days.
When is Wisdom Tooth Extraction Surgery Necessary?
If an abnormally growing wisdom tooth causes disruptive symptoms, a doctor will usually recommend wisdom tooth extraction surgery.
Symptoms of impacted wisdom teeth may include:
- Pain or discomfort
- Damage to adjacent teeth
- Swelling in the gums and cheeks
- Cavities in the wisdom tooth
- Recurrent infections in the area
- Presence of pus-filled lumps near the wisdom tooth
Preparing for Wisdom Tooth Surgery
Here are important steps in preparing for wisdom tooth extraction:
1. Physical Examination
Before the procedure, the doctor will perform a physical exam to assess the overall health of the mouth. This includes checking the gums and surrounding tissue, as well as neighboring and opposing teeth.
2. X-ray
A panoramic dental X-ray may be performed to determine the position of the tooth and its roots. This helps the doctor plan the safest extraction method.
3. Medications
Doctors may prescribe medications to be taken days or hours before the procedure, especially if the tooth is infected, painful, or swollen. Once the infection subsides, the surgery can be done.
For patients with diabetes or chronic conditions, antibiotics may be given beforehand to reduce the risk of post-operative infection.
Wisdom Tooth Extraction Procedure
Once the doctor confirms the patient is ready, the following steps are taken:
- Local anesthesia is injected into the area around the tooth, gum, and tongue.
- The doctor makes a small incision in the gum to access the tooth more easily.
- In some cases, the tooth is divided into smaller sections for easier removal.
- After extraction, the incision is stitched with special sutures.
- The area is packed with gauze for about 30 minutes to stop the bleeding.
Note: Wisdom teeth can be extracted one at a time or multiple at once. In cases where two to four wisdom teeth are removed at once, general anesthesia may be recommended. The number of teeth to be extracted is agreed upon beforehand with the patient.
Recommended Wisdom Tooth Surgeons at Mandaya Royal Puri Hospital
Mandaya Royal Puri Hospital has at least 17 dental specialists. Some who perform wisdom tooth extractions include:
1. Drg. Antonius Surya Soetijono Putra, Sp.BM
A dental surgeon specializing in oral and maxillofacial surgery, educated at Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Available at Mandaya Royal Puri Hospital on:
- Wednesday: 08:00 – 12:00 WIB
- Thursday: 08:00 – 12:00 WIB
- Friday: 08:00 – 12:00 WIB
2. Drg. Bramadita Satya, Sp.BMMF., Subsp. T.M.TMJ(K), FICS
An oral surgeon with a subspecialty in maxillofacial trauma and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) surgery. He also handles oral and jaw tumors and cancers.
Available at Mandaya Royal Puri Hospital on:
- Monday: 09:00 – 12:00 WIB
- Saturday: 16:00 – 20:00 WIB
3. Drg. Sudirman, MPH., Sp.BMM
An oral and maxillofacial surgeon, trained at Universitas Gadjah Mada, and a member of the Indonesian Medical Association (IDI) and the Indonesian Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (PABMI).
Available at Mandaya Royal Puri Hospital on:
- Monday: 16:00 – 20:00 WIB
- Thursday: 16:00 – 20:00 WIB
- Saturday: 12:00 – 16:00 WIB
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