The abdominal cavity is home to several vital organs, particularly those involved in digestion. Pain on the right side of the abdomen may indicate issues with the organs located on that side.
Although not always dangerous, some causes of recurring and persistent right side abdominal pain may require special attention.
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Causes of Right Side Abdominal Pain
Right side abdominal pain is generally not a sign of a serious condition and often resolves on its own within a few days. However, if the pain persists, it may indicate the need to consult a doctor to determine the underlying cause.
The causes of right side abdominal pain are related to the organs located in that area. The appendix, parts of the large and small intestines, the right ovary in women, and the right urinary tract are the primary organs in the right side of the abdominal cavity.
Some common causes of right side abdominal pain include:
1. Appendicitis
Appendicitis is one of the most common causes of right side abdominal pain. Typically, individuals with appendicitis experience pain in the lower right abdomen. Appendicitis causes sudden pain that worsens with movement or breathing.
To address it, immediate consultation with a doctor is necessary. Surgery may be recommended to prevent the appendix from rupturing.
However, in some cases, surgery may not be required. A doctor’s consultation is essential to determine the appropriate treatment.
2. Gas Buildup
Gas buildup in the intestines and digestive tract can also cause left or right side abdominal pain. This condition often arises from undigested food, which ferments in the intestines, producing gas.
Gas in the abdomen can cause bloating or discomfort, but it is usually not a serious condition and resolves on its own.
3. Indigestion
Indigestion typically causes pain in the central abdomen near the stomach. This condition usually occurs after eating or drinking.
However, the pain can sometimes radiate to the right side of the abdomen. The sensation may be sharp, dull, intermittent, or burning.
Maintaining a healthy diet is one way to manage right side abdominal pain caused by indigestion.
4. Kidney Infection
The kidneys are part of the urinary system located on both sides of the body. A right kidney infection, or pyelonephritis, can cause pain in the right flank that radiates to the abdomen.
Pyelonephritis occurs when bacteria from a urinary tract infection spread to the kidneys. Antibiotics are typically prescribed to treat this condition.
5. Kidney Stones
In addition to kidney infections, kidney stones in the right kidney can also cause abdominal pain. Pain from kidney stones usually occurs when the stones are large enough to block the ureter (the tube connecting the kidney to the bladder).
The pain may be felt in the right abdomen, flank, back, or groin area.
6. Cholecystitis
Cholecystitis, or inflammation of the gallbladder, can cause pain in the upper right abdomen. This condition is often caused by infection or blockage of the bile ducts.
Unfortunately, this condition does not resolve on its own. Medical consultation is necessary, and treatments may include endoscopic procedures to drain the gallbladder or surgical removal.
7. Gallstones
Right side abdominal pain can also result from gallstones, which form when deposits accumulate in the gallbladder.
If a gallstone blocks the bile duct, it can cause pain in the upper right abdomen.
8. Hepatitis
Hepatitis, an inflammation of the liver, can also cause pain in the upper right abdomen. Hepatitis can result from viral infections, excessive alcohol consumption, or autoimmune diseases.
Treatment depends on the cause but may include antiviral medications, lifestyle changes, or liver transplantation.
9. Menstrual Cramps
Menstrual cramps are a common cause of lower abdominal pain in women. While most experience pain in the central abdomen, some may feel pain on one side, either right or left.
Menstrual cramps occur due to uterine contractions to expel menstrual blood. This condition is usually not dangerous and subsides by the second or third day of menstruation.
However, excessive pain may indicate conditions like endometriosis.
10. Ovulation
Some women report abdominal pain during ovulation. This pain is likely due to the release of a mature egg.
If ovulation occurs on the right side, it can cause right side abdominal pain, and vice versa. The pain is usually mild and resolves on its own.
11. Ovarian Cysts
Cysts can form on either the right or left side and cause abdominal pain in women. While most cysts are asymptomatic and resolve on their own, they can grow larger and press on surrounding tissues.
A ruptured cyst can cause sharp pain in the lower right abdomen, requiring immediate medical attention.
12. Hernia
A hernia occurs when an organ protrudes through a weakened area in the abdominal wall. Right or left side abdominal pain accompanied by a bulge may indicate a hernia.
In men, inguinal hernias are a common cause of right side abdominal pain. Surgical repair is often necessary.
13. Testicular Torsion
Testicular torsion, a condition where the testicle twists, can cause right side abdominal pain in men.
The pain primarily occurs in the testicle but can radiate to the lower right abdomen. Immediate surgery is required to address this condition.
In rare cases, gastrointestinal cancers, such as colon or liver cancer, can also cause right side abdominal pain. To confirm the diagnosis, consult a doctor for proper evaluation and treatment.
You can visit the Digestive and Liver Center at Mandaya Royal Hospital Puri to consult with the best internal medicine specialists. Contact us via WhatsApp, book an appointment, or download the Care Dokter app on Google Play and the App Store.
